![]() Perhaps their impulses become too strong, and they engage in harmful behaviour. Read More: Freud’s Theory of the Superego and Mental Health The link to mental healthĪccording to Freud, mental disturbance arises when the ego isn’t able to maintain its control of the id and the superego. But in order to achieve a positive decision – the ego must engage in certain mental tricks, which help push harmful impulses in the unconscious mind. The ego provides the middle ground between the two, and comes to a rational decision. But the superego suggests that is wrong, and that it is dangerous. ![]() ![]() The superego, like any caring parent, is watching us, analysing us, and helps to judge the desires of the id.įor instance, if someone was at a party and they were offered a substance, the id would be compelled to take the substance due to the high they would potentially encounter. The superego is generally seen as a person’s conscience – or, as Freud put it – the “parent in our head”. Read More: Freud’s Theory of the Ego and Mental Health The Superego Part of the ego however tries to impose high standards or desires into our behaviour – which falls into the superego. Therefore, the role of the ego is to help stabilise an individual’s thoughts to the extent where they can make sensible decisions. Freud suggests that the ego steps in to help a person weigh up the positives and negatives of any given situation – and think about the consequences of certain actions. In doing this, it is able to resolve any problems facing the id – such as whether or not to engage in a certain behaviour. The ego has the task of organising our thoughts to make our mind process learning in a coherent fashion. Freud believes that this can be explained by the ego. One may wonder how the mind makes someone avoid something. Read More: Freud’s Theory of the Id and Mental Health The Ego This can work two ways however – the id may compel an individual to avoid something – such as illicit substances. The id of a person will drive an individual to reach these pleasurable outcomes as quickly as possible. The id aims for pleasure – with immediate gratification needed to complete this. Freud suggested that the id is the personality component which controls an individual’s urges, needs and desires – with the energy in the id working to satisfy these areas. A visual representation of Freud’s iceberg The Id
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